Hectare to Bigha Conversion Guide
Converting hectares to bigha is essential when working with international or government agricultural data that uses metric units but need to communicate with local farmers and landowners who understand traditional Indian measurements.
Conversion Formula
The conversion from hectares to bigha (using standard bigha):
This is based on 1 hectare = 10,000 square meters and 1 standard bigha = 2,508 square meters.
Regional Variations
- Standard Bigha: 1 hectare = 3.986 bigha
- Bihar/UP Bigha: 1 hectare = 3.986 bigha
- Rajasthan Bigha: 1 hectare = 3.986 bigha
- West Bengal Bigha: 1 hectare = 7.5 bigha (smaller bigha)
- Assam Bigha: 1 hectare = 7.5 bigha (smaller bigha)
Common Conversions (Standard Bigha)
- 0.5 hectare = 1.99 bigha
- 1 hectare = 3.986 bigha
- 2 hectares = 7.97 bigha
- 5 hectares = 19.93 bigha
- 10 hectares = 39.86 bigha
- 25 hectares = 99.65 bigha
Agricultural Land Examples
Common farm sizes converted from hectares to bigha:
- Small Family Farm: 2 hectares = 7.97 bigha
- Medium Farm: 5 hectares = 19.93 bigha
- Large Farm: 15 hectares = 59.79 bigha
- Commercial Farm: 50 hectares = 199.3 bigha
- Estate Farm: 100 hectares = 398.6 bigha
Government and Official Use
- Agricultural Census: Converting official data to local units
- Crop Statistics: Yield data conversion for farmers
- Land Records: Standardizing measurements
- Irrigation Projects: Area coverage calculations
- Subsidies: Per bigha benefit calculations
Agricultural Applications
- Seed Distribution: Quantity per bigha calculations
- Fertilizer Programs: Application rates in local units
- Crop Insurance: Coverage area in bigha
- Extension Services: Training material in familiar units
- Yield Targets: Production goals per bigha
Research and Development
- Field Trials: Converting research plots to local measurements
- Technology Adoption: Area calculations for new methods
- Productivity Studies: Output per bigha analysis
- Water Management: Irrigation efficiency per bigha
- Soil Health: Treatment area in bigha
Financial and Investment
- Land Valuation: Price per bigha calculations
- Agricultural Loans: Credit per bigha assessment
- Investment Analysis: Return per bigha calculation
- Insurance Claims: Loss assessment per bigha
- Development Projects: Cost per bigha estimation
Educational and Training
- Farmer Education: Using familiar measurement units
- Technical Training: Converting technical data
- Best Practices: Recommendations per bigha
- Demonstration Plots: Size specification in bigha
- Knowledge Transfer: Local unit communication
Technology Integration
- Mobile Apps: Dual unit display functionality
- GPS Mapping: Area measurement conversion
- Precision Agriculture: Field mapping in bigha
- Satellite Data: Remote sensing area conversion
- Farm Management: Digital records in local units
Policy and Planning
- Land Use Planning: Area allocation in bigha
- Development Schemes: Benefit calculation per bigha
- Environmental Programs: Conservation area in bigha
- Rural Development: Project area specification
- Agricultural Policy: Implementation per bigha
International Cooperation
- Aid Projects: Area specification conversion
- Research Collaboration: Data standardization
- Technology Transfer: Local unit adaptation
- Climate Projects: Area-based interventions
- Market Integration: Trade area calculations
Quality Assurance
- Measurement Standards: Verify regional bigha size
- Documentation: Specify conversion factors used
- Professional Surveys: Use certified measurements
- Legal Compliance: Follow local measurement standards
- Accuracy Checks: Cross-verify conversions
Frequently Asked Questions
How many bigha are in 1 hectare?
1 hectare equals 3.986 standard bigha. However, this varies by region - in West Bengal and Assam, 1 hectare equals about 7.5 bigha due to smaller bigha size.
Which bigha measurement should I use for conversion?
Use the bigha standard recognized in your specific region. The standard bigha (27,225 sq ft) is most common in North India, while smaller bigha units are used in Eastern India.
Why do government records use hectares?
Hectares are the international standard metric unit, making data comparable globally and compatible with international agricultural research and trade.
Can I use this for all types of land?
Yes, this conversion works for agricultural, residential, and commercial land. However, always verify local measurement standards for legal documents.